The medical term for survival after submersion with asphyxia is near drowning.

The medical term for survival after submersion with asphyxia is near drowning.

• A. Drowning
• B. Dry drowning
• C. Near drowning
• D. Submersion injury

Answer: (C)

Drowning terminology distinguishes the outcome of a submersion event. Drowning describes the process of respiratory impairment from submersion in liquid, regardless of whether the person survives. When a person survives such an event, the historical term used is near drowning, indicating survival after submersion with asphyxia. While some modern discussions prefer the term nonfatal drowning, near drowning is the term that best fits the description given. The idea of “dry drowning” isn’t an accepted medical term and can be misleading, and “submersion injury” is too nonspecific to describe the survival aspect.

Drowning terminology distinguishes the outcome of a submersion event. Drowning describes the process of respiratory impairment from submersion in liquid, regardless of whether the person survives. When a person survives such an event, the historical term used is near drowning, indicating survival after submersion with asphyxia. While some modern discussions prefer the term nonfatal drowning, near drowning is the term that best fits the description given. The idea of “dry drowning” isn’t an accepted medical term and can be misleading, and “submersion injury” is too nonspecific to describe the survival aspect.